Allenby in Egypt

As we watch events unfold in Egypt we remember that two of the British administrators of Egypt were OHs. Sir Henry McMahon (Th 1876) was British High Commissioner in Egypt, 1914 - 1917. (He was at the same time President of the Haileybury Society, for four years 1915 - 1919.) McMahon was succeeded in Egypt a few years later by Field Marshall Allenby (BF 1875).

Lord Allenby with his pet stork in the Residency Garden, Cairo

Allenby arrived in Egypt at a time of seething unrest. He took firm action, though action which was much criticized, for he saw that the disaffection could not simply be defeated and acceded to some of the demands made by the rioters. This was seen as an outrageous climb-down. A Foreign-Office spokesman concluded "thus a fortnight of violence has achieved what four months of persuasion failed to accomplish. The object lesson will not be lost in Egypt and throughout the East." However by the end of his tenure it was said of him (in The Times, July 1925) "His personality alone did much to restore the name and word of an Englishman to the high profile on which they had stood in the East before the war."

Allenby managed to achieve peace of a sort. General Wavell's biography of Allenby sums up his time in Egypt as follows; "In a most difficult period in the  relations between the two countries he upheld essential British interests without causing bitterness; he secured for Egypt independence from a reluctant British government and a liberal constitution from a reactionary monarch [King Fuad]."

We must hope and pray for Egypt (and the Middle East) the establishment in the modern world of a suitably liberal constitution.

Just a final note. Allenby, as High Commissioner was one of the very few present when Howard Carter opened the tomb of Tutankhamun.